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Ethnic cleansing of Georgians in South Ossetia was the removal of Georgians, which was conducted in South Ossetia and other territories occupied by Russian and South Ossetian forces,〔(August 28, 2008 Article: Georgia warns of ethnic cleansing in South Ossetia. AP via highbeam )〕〔("South Ossetia one year on: Georgians wait in fear for Russians to return" ) ''telegraph.co.uk'' 01 August 2009 Link retrieved 16 August 2009〕〔("Report by the Government of Georgia on the aggression by the Russian Federation against Georgia " ) ''georgiandaily.com'' 7 August 2009 Link retrieved 16 August 2009〕〔("Saakashvili Calls for Unity on War Anniversary" ) ''civil.ge'' 7 August 2009 Link retrieved 16 August 2009〕〔("Another War: Who Is It Good For? " ) ''georgiandaily.com'' 7 August 2009 Link retrieved 16 August 2009〕 which happened during and after the 2008 Russia–Georgia war.〔http://www.nhc.no/php/index.php?module=article&view=784 Georgia-Russia conflict: Ethnic Cleansing Continues in South Ossetian Conflict Zone in Georgia 24/10-2008〕 The Human Rights Watch concluded that the "South Ossetian forces sought to ethnically cleanse" the Georgian-populated areas.〔The Human Rights Watch (January 23, 2009), (Up in Flames: Humanitarian Law Violations and Civilian Victims in the Conflict over South Ossetia ), pp. 3, 10, 125, 131. ISBN 1-56432-428-1〕 In 2009, the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe resolutions condemned "the ethnic cleansing and other human rights violations in South Ossetia, as well as the failure of Russia and the de facto authorities to bring these practices to a halt and their perpetrators to justice".〔(Resolution 1647 (2009) ) and (Resolution 1683 (2009) ). PACE. Retrieved on October 18, 2009〕 According to the September 2009 report of the European Union-sponsored Independent International Fact-Finding Mission on the Conflict in Georgia, "several elements suggest the conclusion that ethnic cleansing was carried out against ethnic Georgians in South Ossetia both during and after the August 2008 conflict."〔(IIFFMCG report, vol. II, ch. 7 ), pp. 389-394. IIFFMCG website. Retrieved on September 30, 2009〕 ==1991–92 South Ossetia War== (詳細はSouth Ossetian A.O. and in Georgia proper between ethnic Ossetian paramilitary troops and Georgian Interior Ministry (MVD) units and paramilitaries. South Ossetia declared its independence from Georgia. In turn, Georgia abolished South Ossetian autonomous status, which existed since early Soviet years. The Georgian government, led by the president Zviad Gamsakhurdia, responded by sending in army and paramilitary units, in an attempt to restore its control of the region. On the night of 5 January 1991, 6,000 armed Georgians entered Tskhinvali. After fierce street fighting, the Georgian forces were repelled and driven out of Tshkinvali by South Ossetian troops. As a result of the war, approximately 100,000 ethnic Ossetians fled from the South Ossetian A.O. and Georgia proper, and 23,000 ethnic Georgians fled from the South Ossetian A.O. into ethnically Georgian areas. 100 villages were reportedly destroyed in South Ossetia by both sides. Additionally, the North Ossetia-Georgian border went largely uncontrolled, providing an almost unhindered access point for weapons, fighters, and ammunition in both directions.〔(RUSSIA THE INGUSH-OSSETIAN CONFLICT IN THE PRIGORODNYI REGION ) ''hrw.org'' May 1996 Link accessed 18-08-2009〕 A deputy to the North Ossetian Supreme Soviet explained, "When the war began in South Ossetia (Georgia), there were thousands of refugees....Naturally, those Ossetian refugees from South Ossetia and from Georgia who fled here wanted to kick out Georgians living here. There are 15,000 Georgians living here, just in Vladikavkaz...We stopped this, no one fled".〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Ethnic cleansing of Georgians in South Ossetia」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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